哈佛大学 　　以下为标准英语版本 　　HarvardUniversity(incorporatedasThePresidentandFellowsofHarvardCollege)isaprivateuniversityinCambridge,Massachusetts.Foundedin1636,HarvardistheoldestinstitutionofhigherlearningintheUnitedStates.Harvardconsistentlyranksamongthebestuniversitiesintheworld. 　　TheinstitutionwasnamedHarvardCollegeonMarch13,1639,afteritsfirstprincipaldonor,ayoungclergymannamedJohnHarvard.AgraduateofEmmanuelCollege,Cambridge,JohnHarvardbequeathedaboutfourhundredbooksinhiswilltoformthebasisofthecollegelibrarycollection,alongwithhalfhispersonalwealthworthseveralhundredpounds.TheearliestknownofficialreferencetoHarvardasa"university"ratherthana"college"occurredinthenewMassachusettsConstitutionof1780. 　　Inhis1869-1909tenureasHarvardpresident,CharlesWilliamEliotradicallytransformedHarvardintothepatternofthemodernresearchuniversity.Eliot'sreformsincludedelectivecourses,smallclasses,andentranceexaminations.TheHarvardmodelinfluencedAmericaneducationnationally,atbothcollegeandsecondarylevels. 　　In1999,RadcliffeCollege,initiallyfoundedasthe"HarvardAnnex"forwomen,mergedformallywithHarvardUniversity,becomingtheRadcliffeInstituteforAdvancedStudy. 　　Harvardhastheworld'sfourthlargestlibrarycollection(aftertheBritishLibrary,theLibraryofCongress,andtheFrenchBibliothèqueNationale),andthelargestfinancialendowmentofanyacademicinstitution,standingat$29.2billionasof2006(whichisalsothesecondlargestendowmentforanon-profitorganization,behindonlytheBill&MelindaGatesFoundation). 　　以下为简单英语版本 　　HarvardUniversityisaprivateuniversityinCambridge,Massachusetts,USAandamemberoftheIvyLeague.HarvardwasfoundedonSeptember8,1636. 　　SevenPresidentsoftheUnitedStateshavegraduatedfromHarvardschoolsandcolleges. 　　HarvardislocatedontheCharlesRiver.SomestudentsgototheCharlesRiverforrowing.OnetheothersideoftheCharlesRiveristhecityofBoston.Boston'ssubwaysystem,calledthe"T"hasastopinHarvardSquare.TheHarvardBusinessSchoolandtheHarvardMedicalSchoolarebothlocatedontheothersideoftheCharlesRiverinBoston.TheyarenotinCambridge.HarvardCollege,SchoolofPublicHealth,HarvardGraduateSchoolofEducation,HarvardExtensionSchool,HarvardLawSchoolandsomeoftheotherschoolsareallinCambridge.Together,theseschoolsareHarvardUniversity. 　　Theschoolcoloriscrimsonwhichisadarkredcolor. 　　HarvardhasmanylibrarieslikeWidenerLibrary.ThereareotherfacilitieslikeskatingrinksandtheMalkinAthleticCenterwherestudentscanswimandexercise. 　　AnotherfamousschoolclosetoHarvardinCambridge,MassachusettsisMIT,ortheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology. 　　Harvard'spresidentisLawrenceSummers.Mr.Summershasbeenacontroversialpresidentbecauseofhisopinionsandstyleofleadershipandmanagement.In2006,Mr.SummerstoldHarvard'sstudentsandprofessorsthathewillresigninthesummerandnolongerserveHarvardaspresident.Mr.SummersisaneconomistandusedtobetheUSSecretaryoftheTreasury.NowHarvardhastofindanewpresident.